The Differences Between American Shorthair and British Shorthair

As someone who’s shared my home (and couch, bed, laundry basket…) with many cats over the years, I’ve come to appreciate how beautifully different each breed can be. But if there’s one comparison I’ve been asked about the most, it’s this: What’s the difference between an American Shorthair and a British Shorthair?

At first glance, they seem similar with stocky bodies, short coats, and those irresistible round faces. But let me tell you, having spent time around both, they are like feline cousins with very different personalities and quirks.

Let’s dig into what really sets these two classic breeds apart, in the eyes of a cat-loving human.

Personality: Playmate vs. Plush Pillow

If you're looking for a cat who enjoys playtime, is curious, and doesn’t mind getting into a little mischief, the American Shorthair (ASH) might be your match. Every ASH I’ve met has a “busybody” vibe, independent but always near, as if supervising your day. They’re smart, alert, and love a good feather wand session.

The British Shorthair (BSH), on the other hand, is a master of chill. Think calm, composed, and utterly unbothered. My friend’s British Shorthair, Oliver, basically rules their household from the comfort of his favorite ottoman. He’s affectionate but never clingy, and he seems to ponder the meaning of life between naps. If you're after a dignified, low-maintenance companion, the British Shorthair is hard to beat.

Appearance: Similar, But Not Quite

To the untrained eye, they might look alike, but put them side by side, and the differences are clear.

British Shorthairs have that famous round face, dense plush coat, and thick body that makes them look like living teddy bears. Their cheeks are adorably puffy, and their eyes are often a striking copper or gold. They’re like the aristocrats of the cat world.

American Shorthairs are more athletic in build, strong, muscular, and a bit more streamlined. They’ve got a broader range of colors and patterns, especially the famous silver tabby look. While their faces are roundish, they’re not quite as exaggerated as the British Shorthair’s.

Fun fact: Petting a British Shorthair feels like sinking your hand into velvet. An American Shorthair’s coat is shorter and denser—still soft, but more “classic cat” than “fluffy plush.”

Activity Level: Couch Potato or Curious Explorer?

American Shorthairs are moderately active. They love to play, climb, and explore, but they’re not hyper or demanding. They strike a nice balance and enough action to keep you entertained, but chill enough to fit into just about any home environment.

British Shorthairs are more... shall we say, “stately.” They prefer to observe rather than chase. Sure, they’ll bat at a toy once or twice, but then they’ll flop over like, “That’s enough of that, thanks.” They make amazing apartment cats or companions for people who appreciate calm energy.

Grooming & Care: Low-Key for Both

Good news for busy cat parents: both breeds are fairly low-maintenance in the grooming department.

Their short coats don’t mat easily, and a once-a-week brushing usually keeps shedding under control. British Shorthairs might benefit from more regular brushing, especially during shedding season, just because their coat is so dense.

Both breeds tend to be healthy overall, though British Shorthairs can be prone to obesity (they love food and naps a little too much), so portion control is key.

Best Fit for…

Here’s how I like to break it down:

• Choose an American Shorthair if you want a playful, friendly, but still independent cat who enjoys interaction and adapts well to families or active households.

• Choose a British Shorthair if you’re looking for a quiet, low-energy cat who brings a calm, affectionate presence into your home, with very little drama.

Both are great with kids and other pets (especially if introduced properly), and both can thrive indoors with a little enrichment.

Final Meow

Whether you’re drawn to the curious energy of the American Shorthair or the squishy, serene charm of the British Shorthair, you really can’t go wrong. These are two of the most beloved breeds for a reason, and while their personalities are quite different, they both bring something special to the table (or your pillow, more likely).

If I ever find myself with more room and more cat trees, I wouldn’t hesitate to welcome one of each. Because in the end, all cats are good cats. But these two? They’re great cats, each in their own perfectly purring way.